Fashion is a multifaceted concept that encompasses self-exploration, cultural significance, innovation and practicality. It holds different meanings for different people, but the common thread is that it allows individuals to express their creativity through visual means. From the high-end designer fashions that grace runways in Paris, New York and Tokyo to the street and sportswear styles sold at malls and markets worldwide, fashion is all around us. It influences our choices, from the clothes we wear to the music we listen to and even the hairstyles we sport.
It is a global, multibillion-dollar industry devoted to the design, manufacture and sale of clothing. Some observers distinguish between high fashion (often referred to as haute couture) and other forms of clothing, such as mass-produced casualwear or “fast fashion.” However, the lines between these types of fashion have often blurred, from the high-end, expensive designer clothing seen on runways and in films to the more modest, everyday styles worn by many people.
The evolution of fashion is a dynamic process that can be influenced by culture, climate, economics and politics. For example, a new style may be created to reflect a sense of youth, energy or rebellion. Conversely, a style may become more conservative or traditional in response to political events or changes in social norms. Fashions are also influenced by the marketing of clothing by companies, who establish trends that consumers then mimic.
The changing styles of clothing are reflected in the way that people dress, as they experiment with various styles to find one that best suits them. This is especially true during adolescence, when a person is trying to discover who they are and what their place in the world is. A teen with green hair and multiple piercings may look to some like a rebellious outsider, while others may see him as a conformist and part of the “herd.”
The fashion industry has become an important source of employment for millions of people around the world. There are thousands of jobs in designing, sewing, importing and exporting clothes, as well as in the retailing and distribution of fashion products. Hundreds of million of dollars are spent each year on clothing purchases, whether made at local stores, online, or in department stores and shopping centers. Many of these goods are imported, but some clothing is also designed and produced locally. Designers and manufacturers of fashionable clothing have a unique opportunity to create jobs and stimulate the economy in their communities. This is possible, in part, because fashion is a product that is easy to export and sell all over the world. As a result, many countries have large fashion industries that compete with each other to produce the latest looks.